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    The five precincts · Precinct 3

    Midtown

    The Hoddle Grid, drawn to scale
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    Map 3The Hoddle Grid, with Midtown marked.Tramlines & Civic Steps
    Precinct 3 — Midtown
    3 of 5

    Midtown

    Between Elizabeth and Swanston, the Library lawn down to Flinders Street.

    Melburnians once walked a fixed circuit through these blocks and called it doing the Block: Collins Street at Swanston, west to Elizabeth, north to Little Collins, and back. The route still works, and the covered streets that fed it are still open — the Royal Arcade from 1869, the Block Arcade from 1892, shortcuts before they were sights. The apartments are the floors above, one flight up from the middle of the city.

    The retail heart of the grid: the Royal Arcade (1869) and the Block Arcade (1892–93) set the arcade habit — 'doing the Block' was at its height in the 1880s boom — and the Manchester Unity Building (1932) holds the Swanston and Collins corner. The Flinders Lane garment quarter and the connecting laneways run through it; Flinders Street Station (completed 1910) closes the southern edge.

    Current listings
    3
    currently public
    Indexed buildings
    10
    in the heritage index
    Street cue
    Tramlines & Civic Steps
    Search path
    Building first
    then listing, then agent
    Bounded by
    NVictoria Street
    ESwanston Street
    SFlinders Street
    WElizabeth Street
    On the record
    Midtown
    Royal Arcade
    Erected 1869; Charles Webb, won in a design competition — one of about eighteen pre-1870 arcades surviving worldwide.
    VHR H0023
    Gog and Magog
    Mortimer Godfrey's carved automata have struck the hour on Gaunt's clock at the arcade's south end since 1892.
    VHR H0023
    Bourke Street Mall
    Closed to through traffic in February 1978; the mall opened officially in 1983, and the trams stayed.
    eMelbourne
    Nicholas Building
    1926, Harry Norris — his own office inside until 1955; Cathedral Arcade below is Melbourne's last with its vaulted leadlight ceiling, dome and fanlights.
    National Trust B4079
    The Library dome
    114 feet across and 114 feet high; the largest ribbed concrete dome in the world at its 1911 completion.
    State Library Victoria
    Block Arcade
    Collins Street section completed 1892, Elizabeth Street 1893; David C. Askew of Twentyman & Askew.
    VHR H0032
    Manchester Unity Building
    Built 1932; Marcus Barlow.
    VHR H0411
    Flinders Street Station
    Completed 1910; Fawcett & Ashworth.
    VHR H1083
    'Doing the Block'
    The promenade between the plush stores reached its height in the boom years of the 1880s and 1890s.
    City of Melbourne
    VHR numbers link to the place's Victorian Heritage Database entry. Further reading: Hoddle Grid Heritage Review (City of Melbourne).Entry reviewed 11 July 2026
    Buildings and places

    Buildings to start with.

    1. 01
      Ashdowne HouseNeo Georgian
      1940
    2. 02
      Bible HouseEdwardian
      1898
    3. 03
      Dover's BuildingState Listed
      1910
    4. 04
      Flinders HouseItalianate
      1870
    5. 05
      Majorca BuildingSpanish Colonial Revival
      1929
    6. 06
      Manchester HouseLocal Overlay
      1912
    7. 071932
    8. 08
    Precinct 3 continued

    Everything is downstairs.

    Bourke Street between Elizabeth and Swanston lost its through traffic in February 1978 and kept its trams. From the mall the Royal Arcade runs under glass to Little Collins, past Gog and Magog, the carved giants who have struck the hour on Gaunt's clock since 1892; a street south, the Block Arcade does the same over a mosaic floor that was the largest laid in Australia at the time. Neither is a detour. They are how you cross the block.

    The architect kept his office upstairs.

    Harry Norris finished the Nicholas Building on the Swanston Street corner in 1926 and worked from a room inside it until 1955, above the last arcade in Melbourne to keep its vaulted leadlight ceiling, dome and fanlights. The blocks around it filled the same way — shops at street level, floors of offices and apartments above them: Manchester Unity on the Collins corner in 1932, the Majorca in 1929, Bible House (1898) and Manchester House (1912) toward Flinders Lane. Living here puts you one flight above the busiest footpaths in the city — over it all, not away from it.

    Heritage Melbourne precinct guideTramlines & Civic Steps
    Precinct 3 of 5